Showing posts with label Gerund and Infinitive. Show all posts
Showing posts with label Gerund and Infinitive. Show all posts

Sunday, January 6, 2013

Gerund and Infinitive - difference in meaning

Some verbs have different meaning. (when used with Gerund or Infinitive)


GERUND
INFINITIVE
forget
He'll never forget spending so much money on his first computer.
Don't forget to spend money on the tickets.


GERUND
INFINITIVE
go on
Go on reading the text.
Go on to read the text.


GERUND
INFINITIVE
mean
You have forgotten your homework again. That means phoning your mother.
I meant to phone your mother, but my mobile didn't work.


GERUND
INFINITIVE
remember
I remember switching off the lights when I went on holiday.
Remember to switch off the lights when you go on holiday.


GERUND
INFINITIVE
stop
Stop reading the text.
Stop to read the text.


GERUND
INFINITIVE
try
Why don't you try running after the dog?
I tried to run after the dog, but I was too slow.


Gerund and Infinitive - no difference in meaning



We use the Gerund or the Infinitive after the following verbs:
begin
He began talking.
He began to talk.
continue
They continue smoking.
They continue to smoke.
hate
Do you hate working on Saturdays?
Do you hate to work on Saturdays?
like
I like swimming.
I like to swim.
love
She loves painting.
She loves to paint.
prefer
Pat prefers walking home.
Pat prefers to walk home.
start
They start singing.
They start to sing.


We use the Gerund or the Infinitive after the following verbs. There are two possible structures after these verbs.
Gerund: verb + -ing
Infinitive: verb + person + to-infinitive
advise
They advise walking to town.
They advise us to walk to town.
allow
They do not allow smoking here.
They do not allow us to smoke here.
encourage
They encourage doing the test.
They encourage us to do the test.
permit
They do not permit smoking here.
They do not permit us to smoke here.
We use the following structures with the word recommend:
recommend
They recommend walking to town.
They recommend that we walk to town.


Thank to my reverence: http://www.englisch-hilfen.de/en/grammar/gerund_infinitive.htm